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Explain comments and read
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@ -192,9 +192,17 @@ We did define a temporary variable `USER` with the value `Tux`. This temporary v
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You can use temporary variables not only to overwrite environment variables. These are basically variables that can be used by the program that you specify after their definition.
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<!-- Comments -->
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## Comments
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<!-- TODO: read -->
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In our first bash script, you can find three lines starting with a hashtag `#`. Two lines are comments, the shebang `#!` is an exception as a special comment at the beginning of a file that is not ignored while running the script. All other lines that start with `#` are comments that are ignored by the computer. Comments are only for humans to explain things.
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Especially in long scripts, you should write comments to explain what the script and its "non trivial sections" do.
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## User input
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In a script, you can ask for user input. To do so, you can use the command `read`.
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In our first bash script, we use `read` to take the answer of the user. The input is then saved in the variable `ANSWER`. You can choose a different name for this variable. After the line with `read`, you can use the variable storing the input as a normal variable.
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<!-- TODO: if -->
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